Lots of pet owners go on vacation during the holiday season; kennels and other boarding facilities can be a great resource for vacationing pet owners. Even the cleanest, most well-run kennel can run the risk of a kennel cough outbreak, simply because it’s so contagious and easily spread between dogs.
Kennel cough is a viral and bacterial infection that causes inflammation of a dog’s windpipe and voicebox. It’s a form of bronchitis, and is much like a chest cold in humans. Though it usually clears up on its own, it’s highly contagious to other dogs. Kennel cough is transmitted through direct contact with another infected dog, through contaminated objects, and most usually from breathing in the germs. The time from when a dog catches kennel cough to when they start to show symptoms can range from 3 to 7 days.
Kennel cough is best avoided by avoiding risk of exposure. There are also vaccines available for many of the viruses that contribute to kennel cough- parainfluenza, bordetella, and adenovirus-2. Ask your vet if they recommend these vaccines, and how often. Keep in mind, though, that these vaccines aren’t useful if your dog has already caught kennel cough.
Kennel cough is treated in a variety of ways. Speak to your vet regarding what they think is the best form of action. Dogs with kennel cough should be isolated from other dogs immediately. A humidifier can offer some relief to your dog; you can also let your dog into the bathroom with you while you shower- the steam from the shower will help with the chest congestion. Do not expose your dog to cigarette smoke or other irritating fumes. A cough suppresant or antimicrobial may be proscribed to offer your dog some relief – ask your vet if they think this would help. If your dog pulls against their collar when being walked, replace the collar with a harness until the kennel cough is gone.
Kennel cough usually goes away about 3 weeks after symptoms first show up. Young puppies or elderly dogs may take up to 6 weeks to recover completely. In some cases, dogs may remain infectious for long periods even after their symptoms have cleared up.
Your dog should be feeling better within one week of treatment. If your dog has nasal discharge, is breathing rapidly, refuses to eat or seems lethargic, contact your vet right away. Serious cases of kennel cough can lead to pneumonia if left untreated.
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